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Animal Dental Treatment: What Pet Owners Should Expect

Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:08:57 GMT

When it comes to keeping your furry friend healthy, regular dental care plays a crucial role. If you’re seeking reliable animal dental treatment in Greeneville, TN, Appalachian Animal Hospital offers expert veterinary dental services designed to maintain your pet’s oral health and overall well-being. This article will guide you through what to expect during routine dental exams and cleanings, how safety is ensured throughout the procedure, and insights on advanced dental care options. Understanding these steps will help you feel confident when scheduling your pet’s next dental visit.

Why Routine Dental Services Matter for Pets

Just like humans, pets need regular dental care to prevent the development of painful oral diseases. Routine veterinary dental services involve comprehensive oral examinations, professional cleanings, and evaluation for any dental issues that might otherwise go unnoticed. These services help in preventing plaque buildup, gingivitis, and periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss and adversely affect your pet’s general health.

Routine animal dental treatment typically focuses on preventive care that enhances your pet’s comfort and quality of life. Early intervention allows veterinarians to catch problems before they escalate, reducing the need for more invasive procedures.

The Step-by-Step Process of a Veterinary Dental Exam and Cleaning

Understanding what happens during your pet’s dental appointment can ease any concerns. Here’s a general overview of the typical veterinary dental exam and cleaning process:

1. Pre-Anesthetic Evaluation

Before starting any dental treatment, a thorough pre-anesthetic exam is performed to ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia. Bloodwork may be done to check organ function and detect any underlying health conditions. This step is vital for the safety and success of the dental procedure.

2. Anesthesia Administration

Animal dental treatment almost always requires general anesthesia. This allows the veterinarian to perform a deep and thorough cleaning safely and painlessly while your pet remains still and comfortable. Anesthesia also facilitates detailed oral examinations and reduces stress for both the animal and the dental team.

3. Dental Cleaning and Scaling

Once your pet is anesthetized, the veterinary dental team removes plaque and tartar buildup using ultrasonic scalers and hand instruments. Cleaning occurs not only on the visible tooth surfaces but also below the gum line, where bacteria tend to accumulate. This step is essential for preventing periodontal disease.

4. Polishing

After scaling, the teeth are polished to smooth the surfaces, helping to delay future plaque accumulation. Polishing also makes teeth less prone to staining and irritation.

5. Oral Examination and Charting

With the mouth fully accessible under anesthesia, the veterinarian performs a detailed evaluation of each tooth and the surrounding gums. Findings such as broken teeth, infections, or loose teeth may be recorded in a dental chart for future reference and planning.

6. Post-Procedural Monitoring

After the cleaning, pets are monitored closely as they recover from anesthesia. Veterinary staff observe vital signs and ensure your pet wakes comfortably.

Safety Measures and Modern Veterinary Dental Technology

Safety is paramount during animal dental treatment. Veterinary teams use state-of-the-art equipment and adhere to strict safety protocols to minimize risks associated with anesthesia and dental work. Modern ultrasonic scalers and dental polishers improve cleaning efficiency while reducing procedure time. Additionally, careful monitoring during anesthesia, including use of pulse oximetry, blood pressure measurement, and temperature control, helps provide a safe environment for your pet.

Veterinarians in Greeneville stay current on the best dental practices, applying their expertise to tailor treatments based on each pet’s unique needs. This combination of technology and professional care optimizes outcomes and supports overall pet health.

Advanced Animal Dental Treatments

While routine cleanings are crucial, some pets may require more advanced animal dental treatment. If issues such as severe periodontal disease, fractured teeth, or oral infections arise, veterinary dentists at Appalachian Animal Hospital may recommend further procedures.

Dental X-Rays and Diagnostics

Dental radiography (X-rays) is an essential diagnostic tool to assess tooth roots and bone structure beneath the gumline. It enables early detection of problems that are not visible during a routine oral exam.

Tooth Extractions

In cases where teeth are damaged beyond repair or infected, extraction may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent further health complications. Extractions require skilled veterinary surgeons trained in animal dental procedures to ensure safe removal and promote healing.

Periodontal Therapy

For pets with advanced gum disease, periodontal treatment may include specialized cleaning beneath the gums, antibiotic therapy, and follow-up care to restore gum health and preserve remaining teeth.

What to Expect After Animal Dental Treatment

Once your pet’s dental treatment concludes, your veterinary team will provide post-procedure care instructions tailored to your pet’s needs. This may involve dietary recommendations, pain management protocols, and tips for at-home dental hygiene.

Regular follow-up appointments help monitor your pet’s recovery and maintain oral health long-term. Veterinarians often advise scheduling routine dental cleanings annually or more frequently, depending on your pet’s risk factors.

Take the Next Step in Your Pet’s Dental Care

If you’re looking for trusted animal dental treatment, Appalachian Animal Hospital offers compassionate, expert veterinary dental services that prioritize your pet’s comfort and safety. From routine dental cleanings to advanced periodontal therapy, their team is equipped to support your pet’s oral health journey. Don’t wait until dental disease causes discomfort; call to schedule your pet’s dental evaluation today and give them the gift of a healthy smile.

Why Choosing the Right Veterinary Hospital in Greeneville

Sun, 28 Dec 2025 20:14:43 GMT

Have you ever wondered how to find the best care for your pet in Greeneville? When it comes to your beloved pets, finding a trustworthy and skilled veterinary hospital is essential. An ideal animal hospital in Greeneville, TN, not only provides routine care but also serves as a trusted partner in your pet’s lifelong health journey. Whether you have a playful puppy or a senior cat, having a reliable location to turn to for veterinary services can make all the difference in maintaining their well-being.

Selecting a reputable veterinary hospital ensures that your pet receives quality care through every stage of life, from infancy to their senior years. In the following sections, we’ll explore why the right choice of veterinary hospital is so crucial, what services to expect, and how Appalachian Animal Hospital can be your local healthcare partner.

The Vital Role of a Veterinary Hospital in Keeping Pets Healthy

A veterinary hospital goes far beyond treating illnesses when they arise. The right facility focuses heavily on preventive care, which forms the foundation for your pet’s long-term health. Routine wellness exams, offered at a veterinary hospital like Appalachian Animal Hospital, provide opportunities for veterinarians to detect early signs of disease or health issues that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Preventive care includes vaccinations to protect pets from contagious diseases, dental cleanings to prevent oral problems, nutritional advice to maintain a healthy weight, and diagnostic screenings to catch issues early. A professional veterinary hospital in Greeneville, TN, understands the importance of working with pet owners to develop personalized healthcare plans tailored to each pet’s breed, age, lifestyle, and medical history.

What Makes Appalachian Animal Hospital a Trusted Choice?

Appalachian Animal Hospital stands out as a reliable veterinary hospital in Greeneville, TN, due to its comprehensive range of services and compassionate approach. Here’s what pet owners can expect:

Wellness Exams: Regular check-ups designed to maintain your pet’s health and catch problems early.
Diagnostics: On-site equipment and expertise to quickly diagnose and address health issues.
Vaccinations: Protection against common and dangerous infectious diseases.
Dental Care: Essential services to keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy.
Emergency Support: Immediate care when unexpected health emergencies arise.

Beyond these essential services, Appalachian Animal Hospital prioritizes client education, empowering pet owners with knowledge about proper pet care, nutrition, and behavior. This holistic approach helps foster a strong bond between pets, their owners, and the veterinary team.

Early Detection and Prevention Can Save Lives

One of the biggest advantages of having an established veterinary hospital is the ability to detect health issues before they become serious. For example, during a routine wellness exam, a veterinarian might identify subtle changes such as abnormal heart rhythms, weight fluctuations, or early signs of arthritis.

Veterinary hospitals carry out diagnostic testing—like blood work and imaging—that can uncover hidden illnesses, allowing for timely interventions. Early detection not only increases the chances of successful treatment but also enhances your pet’s comfort and quality of life.

By entrusting your pet to a veterinary hospital with experienced staff and modern technology in Greeneville, TN, you give them the best chance for a long and healthy life.

Building a Lifelong Relationship With Your Animal Hospital

Establishing a relationship with a local veterinary hospital benefits you and your pet in many ways. Consistent veterinary care means your pet’s health history is carefully documented, providing continuity and clarity in treatment decisions. Familiarity with your pet’s needs enables veterinarians to offer tailored advice and spot trends over time.

Moreover, a veterinary hospital often becomes a source of community and support. Staff members get to know your pet personally, making visits less stressful and more comfortable. Through ongoing communication, pet owners can feel confident about the health choices they make.

Appalachian Animal Hospital proudly serves Greeneville families and their pets, fostering trust and delivering compassionate care year after year.

What to Look for When Choosing a Veterinary Hospital in Greeneville, TN

If you’re considering a veterinary hospital for your pet’s care, here are some key factors to keep in mind:

Qualified and Caring Veterinarians: Look for experienced vets who listen and communicate clearly.
Range of Services: A full-service hospital offering wellness, diagnostics, dental care, and emergency services.
Clean and Modern Facility: Up-to-date equipment and a hygienic environment.
Emergency Care Availability: Quick response for urgent situations.
Positive Reviews and Community Reputation: Feedback from other pet owners reflects trustworthiness.

Appalachian Animal Hospital fulfills each of these criteria, making it a top choice for pet owners in Greeneville, TN.

Take the Next Step for Your Pet’s Health in Greeneville, TN.

If you’re searching for a caring and professional veterinary hospital in Greeneville, TN, that puts your pet’s health first, look no further than Appalachian Animal Hospital. From wellness exams and diagnostics to dental care and vaccinations, their experienced team is dedicated to providing top-quality services.

To learn more about how Appalachian Animal Hospital can support your pet’s health, visit their contact page or call 423-587-4393 today. Ensure your pet receives the expert care they deserve at a trusted animal hospital in Greeneville, TN.

Pet Care Tips From a Veterinary Hospital in Greeneville TN

Thu, 19 Jun 2025 21:47:19 GMT

As pet owners in Greeneville, TN, we know how important it is to keep our furry friends healthy year-round. At Appalachian Animal Hospital, a leading veterinary hospital in Greeneville, TN , we understand the unique challenges that come with our local climate. Whether it’s the sweltering summer heat or the chilly winter months, proper pet care is essential. Here are some expert tips to help your pets stay happy and healthy in every season.

Summer Pet Care Tips for Greeneville, TN

Summers in Greeneville can be hot and humid, posing risks like dehydration, heatstroke, and parasites. Here’s how to protect your pets:

Hydration is Key: Always provide fresh, cool water. Consider adding ice cubes to their bowl to keep it refreshing.
Avoid Midday Heat: Walk your pets early in the morning or late in the evening to prevent burned paws and overheating.
Flea & Tick Prevention: Our animal hospital in Greeneville, TN offers effective flea and tick treatments to keep pests at bay. Schedule an appointment for preventative care.
Never Leave Pets in Cars: Even with windows cracked, temperatures inside a car can become deadly within minutes.

Winter Pet Care Tips for Greeneville, TN

Winters in Greeneville can bring freezing temperatures, ice, and even snow. Keep your pets safe with these tips:

Protect Their Paws: Ice, salt, and de-icers can irritate paw pads. Use pet-safe booties or wipe their paws after walks.
Limit Outdoor Time: Short-haired breeds and older pets are more susceptible to cold. Keep outdoor trips brief and provide warm bedding indoors.
Watch for Antifreeze Poisoning: This toxic substance can be lethal. Clean spills immediately and store chemicals out of reach.
Maintain a Healthy Diet: Pets may need extra calories in winter to stay warm—consult our team for dietary recommendations.

Year-Round Pet Wellness at a Veterinary Hospital in Greeneville TN

At Appalachian Animal Hospital, your trusted animal hospital in Greeneville, TN, we offer comprehensive services to keep your pets thriving:

Preventative care (vaccinations, wellness exams)
Flea, tick, and heartworm prevention
Dental cleanings and nutritional counseling
Emergency and surgical services

Whether it’s summer heat or winter chills, our team is here to help your pets stay healthy in every season.

Need Expert Pet Care? Contact Us Now!

Your pet’s health is our top priority. If you have questions or need to schedule an appointment, call us today . Let Appalachian Animal Hospital, your trusted veterinary hospital in Greeneville, TN, provide the best care for your furry family members!

The Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-Ups at a Trusted Veterinary Hospital in Greeneville, TN

Mon, 03 Mar 2025 13:43:09 GMT

Taking your pet to the vet isn’t just for when they’re sick; it’s an essential part of keeping them happy and healthy for years to come. At Appalachian Animal Hospital, a trusted veterinary hospital serving Greeneville, TN, we believe that routine check-ups are the key to ensuring your pet’s well-being. Whether you have a playful puppy, a senior cat, or an exotic companion, regular veterinary visits help detect health concerns early, maintain proper vaccinations, and keep your pet feeling their best.

Early Detection: Catching Health Issues Before They Become Serious

Just like humans, pets can develop health conditions that might not show obvious symptoms until they’ve progressed. Routine check-ups at our animal hospital in Greeneville, TN, allow our veterinarians to spot potential problems before they become serious, giving your pet the best chance for early treatment.

Some common conditions that can be detected early through regular visits include:

Dental Disease: Prevent painful infections and tooth loss.
Obesity: Maintain a healthy weight to avoid joint and heart issues.
Diabetes: Early diagnosis can prevent life-threatening complications.
Heart Disease: Monitor your pet’s heart health to catch problems early.

Vaccinations & Preventative Care: Protecting Your Pet From Illness

Keeping up with vaccinations is crucial to preventing serious diseases in pets. Our veterinary hospital follows the recommended vaccine schedule for all pets, ensuring they’re protected from common illnesses like rabies, distemper, and parvovirus.

Preventative care at our animal hospital also includes:

Flea, Tick, and Parasite Prevention: Year-round protection from harmful pests.
Routine Bloodwork: Checking organ function and detecting hidden illnesses.
Nutritional Guidance: Helping you choose the best diet for your pet’s needs.

Comprehensive Check-Up Services

At Appalachian Animal Hospital, we offer a wide range of services during your pet’s routine check-up:

Physical Examinations

Our thorough physical exams cover everything from nose to tail. We check for any signs of illness, discomfort, or abnormalities, ensuring that no detail is overlooked.

Diagnostic Testing

Should we suspect any health issues, our state-of-the-art diagnostic tools help us confirm and treat conditions promptly. From blood tests to X-rays, we have the resources to provide your pet with the best care possible.

Dental Care

Good oral health is essential for your pet’s overall health. Our dental services include cleanings, exams, and, when necessary, more advanced dental procedures to keep those pearly whites in tip-top shape.

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Meet Our Compassionate Veterinary Team

Our team of dedicated veterinarians and support staff are passionate about animal health. With years of experience and a love for all creatures great and small, we are committed to providing personalized care for each and every pet. We listen to your concerns and work with you to ensure your pet receives the best possible treatment at our veterinary hospital.

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Schedule Your Pet’s Check-Up Today!

Your pet deserves the best care possible, and regular veterinary check-ups are the foundation of a long, healthy life. Contact our animal hospital today at 423-587-4393 to schedule your pet’s next comprehensive check-up. We look forward to partnering with you in your pet’s health journey!

Top Services Provided by Appalachian Animal Hospital in Greeneville, TN

Thu, 23 Jan 2025 23:03:42 GMT

As pet owners, we always want the best for our furry companions. Finding a veterinary hospital that offers a wide range of services under one roof is essential for maintaining your pet's health. At Appalachian Animal Hospital in Greeneville, TN, you can expect top-notch care, from wellness exams to advanced animal dental procedures. This veterinary hospital provides comprehensive services that cater to all your pet's needs.

Comprehensive Wellness Exams

Regular wellness exams are crucial for early detection of any health issues and to ensure your pet remains in optimal health. Appalachian Animal Hospital offers thorough wellness exams that include physical assessments, vaccinations, and preventive care. These exams are tailored to your pet's age, breed, and lifestyle, providing personalized care that keeps them healthy and happy.

Advanced Animal Dental Care

Dental health is often an overlooked aspect of pet care, yet it's vital for your pet’s overall well-being. Appalachian Animal Hospital provides advanced animal dental services, including cleanings, extractions, and oral surgery. Regular dental check-ups can prevent serious health issues like periodontal disease, ensuring your pet maintains a healthy mouth and a bright smile. The skilled veterinarians at Appalachian Animal Hospital utilize the latest technology and techniques to provide top-quality dental care.

Surgical Services

When your pet needs surgery, you want to ensure they are in capable hands. Appalachian Animal Hospital offers a range of surgical services, from routine spaying and neutering to more complex procedures. The veterinary team is experienced and equipped to handle various surgical needs, ensuring your pet receives the best possible care. They also provide pre-surgical consultations and post-operative care to ensure a smooth recovery process for your beloved pet.

Diagnostic Services

Accurate diagnosis is key to effective treatment. Appalachian Animal Hospital offers a variety of diagnostic services, including digital radiography, ultrasound, and in-house laboratory testing. These advanced diagnostic tools enable the veterinarians to quickly and accurately diagnose health issues, allowing for prompt and appropriate treatment. With these services, your pet can receive the necessary care without the need for multiple visits to different facilities.

Emergency and Critical Care

Emergencies can happen at any time and having access to emergency and critical care services is crucial. Appalachian Animal Hospital is prepared to handle emergency situations with a dedicated team ready to provide immediate care. Whether it's an injury, poisoning, or sudden illness, you can trust that your pet will receive the urgent attention they need.

Nutritional Counseling

Proper nutrition is fundamental for your pet's health. Appalachian Animal Hospital offers nutritional counseling to help you make informed decisions about your pet's diet. Whether your pet needs to lose weight, gain weight, or manage a specific health condition, the veterinary team can provide customized dietary recommendations to support their health and well-being.

Behavioral Consultations

Behavioral issues can be challenging for pet owners. Appalachian Animal Hospital provides behavioral consultations to address problems such as anxiety, aggression, and destructive behaviors. The veterinarians work with you to develop effective strategies and training techniques to improve your pet's behavior, ensuring a harmonious relationship between you and your furry friend.

Geriatric Care

As pets age, their healthcare needs change. Appalachian Animal Hospital offers specialized geriatric care to address the unique challenges that come with aging. From managing chronic conditions to providing pain relief, the veterinary team is committed to ensuring that your senior pet enjoys a comfortable and healthy life.

Exotic Pet Care

If you have exotic pets, finding a veterinary hospital that can cater to their specific needs can be challenging. Appalachian Animal Hospital has the expertise to provide care for various exotic pets, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. We offer tailored services to ensure your exotic pet receives the specialized care they require. Discover the comprehensive veterinary services provided by Appalachian Animal Hospital in Greeneville, TN. From wellness exams to advanced animal dental care, their experienced team is dedicated to keeping your pet healthy and happy. If you're in Morristown, TN, and looking for a trusted veterinary hospital, visit Appalachian Animal Hospital's to learn more about their services and schedule an appointment today.

Essential Preventive Veterinary Services for Pets

Sat, 10 Mar 2018 17:02:58 GMT

Essential Preventive Veterinary Services for Pets

Responsible and loving pet owners will take their pets to an animal hospital for treatment at the first signs of a serious illness. However, animal hospitals also provide extensive preventive care services to keep pets in optimal health and prevent common illnesses.

Preventive care consists of both universally required components such as vaccinations and personalized treatments focused on the health and wellness needs of each individual pet. This requires adherence to structured vaccination schedules for all pets according to age, risk, and local statutes. Preventive care also includes regular physical exams, and the frequency is determined by the age and physical conditions of individual pets.

This post discusses both elements of preventive care.

Standard Vaccinations for Dogs and Cats

Vaccinations for dogs and cats are grouped into two distinct groups. Core vaccinations are administered to prevent diseases that are life-threatening, pose a greater risk of exposure, or are zoonotic (can be spread from pets to people).

Non-core vaccinations are administered according to the lifestyle and location of pets, which determines their risk of contracting individual diseases.

Core Vaccinations for Dogs

Some of the core vaccinations for dogs include:

Distemper: A highly contagious virus that can result in pneumonia, convulsions, paralysis, and death.
Parvovirus: Spread by contact with infected fecal matter, it produces vomiting and bloody diarrhea and can kill a dog within 1-2 days.
Canine Hepatitis: Contracted through exposure to infected body fluids, especially urine. This illness can cause liver damage and death.
Rabies: A highly contagious virus, transmitted by saliva through biting, it is a zoonotic virus that is nearly always fatal unless early treatment is received.

Many states require these vaccinations, especially rabies vaccinations, as part of the dog licensing requirements.

Non-core Vaccinations for Dogs

These vaccinations are often less effective than the core vaccines but are generally used to prevent milder diseases under restricted conditions. For example, canine parainfluenza is a respiratory infection associated with kennel cough. This infection is widespread in pet boarding facilities, so the vaccination is suggested for dogs before boarding.

Canine influenza, a different strain of respiratory infection is highly contagious but regional in outbreaks, so vaccinations are administered according to risk.

Core Vaccinations for Cats

Some of the core vaccinations for cats include:

Panleukopenia: Feline Distemper (similar to canine distemper)
Feline Calicivirus: Symptoms include anorexia, fever, and joint pain
Feline Herpesvirus Type 1: Upper respiratory infection with possible serious complications

In addition to these three vaccinations, rabies is also administered.

Non-Core Vaccinations for Cats

These vaccinations are suggested according to the risk of exposure and include Feline Leukemia, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, and Bortadella, a strain of kennel cough.

Typical Evaluations Performed During Pet Physical Exams

While most healthy adult pets require only annual physical exams, very young or older pets may require more frequent visits. Pets with ongoing health issues may need more frequent checkups to maintain health and keep health problems under control. Standard evaluations at regular exams include:

Heart rate and blood pressure testing
Weighing to check for pet obesity
Eyes for cataracts and infections
Ears for infections and allergic reactions
Skin and hair for signs of parasites and food allergies
Mouth inspection to check for gum disease, teeth issues, and oral cancers
Abdominal inspection to check for tumors, bladder stones, and abnormalities
Blood testing for multiple diseases, blood cell counts, and cholesterol
Urine testing for diabetes
Fecal matter testing for the presence of intestinal parasites
Paws and nails are inspected for signs of trauma, allergies, or grooming needs

dditional testing may be required if a veterinarian discovers signs of possible health concerns.

Pet wellness and disease prevention are equally important aspects of a successful veterinary practice. If you and your pet reside in the Morristown, Tennessee area, Appalachian Animal Hospital will be there for all of your pet's healthcare needs.

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What You Should Know About Canine Dementia

Sun, 07 Jan 2018 17:09:33 GMT

What You Should Know About Canine Dementia

If you have a dog that has gotten up there in years and is now considered to be a senior, you may find yourself noticing many different changes in their physical and mental states. For many dog owners, one of the most concerning and frustrating changes in senior dogs is the confusion many dogs seem to develop as they age.

Get to know some of the important facts about canine dementia as well as what you can do to help and support your senior dog if they suffer from this condition. Then, you can provide your senior dog with the best care possible through their later years.

Signs of Dog Dementia to Watch Out For

While you may have noticed some unusual confusion in your senior dog lately, that is not the only sign of canine dementia you will want to watch out for. Just like dementia and Alzheimer's disease in humans, dementia in dogs can be quite complicated.

Oftentimes, dogs will experience disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle when they have dementia. This means that they may become quite active and restless at night whereas before, they would sleep normally at night. They may also pace the house or wander at night as well.

Dogs with dementia could also engage in behaviors that are quite odd. For example, it is not uncommon to find a dog with this condition staring at walls, corners or inanimate objects for prolonged periods of time. Your dog may seem to be more anxious and jumpy as well and could appear to get lost in the house, even if they have lived there their whole life.

Other symptoms and signs of canine dementia include aggression, having potty accidents in the house and a lack of desire to interact with people or other pets. Dementia affects every dog differently, and your dog may exhibit all of these signs or only a few.

Sticking to a Schedule Can Help

When a dog experiences dementia, take steps to minimize the symptoms and provide them with stability and comfort. One of those steps is to stick to a schedule for your dog. Feed them at the same times every day. Have the same feeding and outside break routine (if possible) and get them settled in bed around the same time every night.

If you change your dog's schedule, your dog may get confused and agitated because the dog is accustomed to a different routine. The more your routine and schedule are set in stone, the better it will be for your dog. Repeated routines and schedules become ingrained in your dog's mind and they will be less likely to forget them or feel confused by them.

Your Veterinarian Can Help You Find Medications to Help

There are medications available to help treat dementia in dogs. The technical term for the condition is canine cognitive dysfunction, and diagnosis is simply based on the symptoms you report to your veterinarian and a basic physical exam and assessment.

Once a diagnosis is established, your dog's veterinarian may prescribe medications such as Anipryl to improve cognitive function. Special diets and supplements designed to support brain function and health (selenium, omega-3s, and others) can also help reduce symptoms and slow down the progress of their dementia.

Knowing these facts about your senior dog's dementia, you can be certain you are taking the best care of them possible going forward. Use these tips to care for your dog during their twilight years, and make sure to consult with an expert like the team at the Appalachian Animal Hospital. We'll help you keep your dog comfortable.

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Puppy's First Year: What Every Wellness Plan Should Include

Wed, 08 Nov 2017 17:12:46 GMT

Puppy's First Year: What Every Wellness Plan Should Include

Congratulations on welcoming a canine into your family. Getting a puppy is an exciting experience for family members of all ages. However, it's also a major responsibility. Puppies need appropriate care to ensure that they grow strong and remain healthy.

Puppies grow quickly, so it's best to prepare for your new family member's first year of life with a comprehensive wellness plan. Here's what you should include.

Physical Exam and First Set of Core Vaccinations

Most puppies come home to their new family at around six to eight weeks old. This is an ideal time to take your puppy in for a first veterinary visit. Remember, the longer you wait, the more you put your puppy at risk.

During the first visit, your puppy will get a physical exam to check that its skin, coat, eyes, ears, nose and mouth are healthy. The vet also will test your puppy's hearing and vision to make sure there are no problems.

Your new family member will also receive the first set of core vaccinations, which includes distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus and parainfluenza. These crucial vaccines will protect your puppy from common viral diseases that can cause serious illness and death.

Heartworm Prevention

Heartworm is a serious parasitic roundworm infection that spreads through mosquito bites. Risk varies depending on geographic location. Unfortunately, Tennessee is one of the top 10 states where heartworm is spread.

Because of this, your vet may recommend year-round heartworm prevention. This entails giving your pet medication once a month to prevent heartworm infection. In addition, your pet will undergo a heartworm test at annual vet visits.

Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are more than just bothersome mites and insects that cause itching. They can transmit parasites to your puppy, like tapeworms.

The good news is that fleas and ticks are easy to prevent. You'll find a wide variety of safe and effective flea and tick prevention products on the market. These products typically come in the form of liquid that you administer to your pet.

You'll apply the liquid directly to your puppy's skin, typically right between the shoulder blades. You'll need to part the fur to make sure you're applying it to the skin. From there the medication will spread naturally and keep your puppy protected.

Most flea and tick medication protects your pet for a month, while others last two or three months. Make sure to check the duration so you can keep on schedule. Missing doses means that your puppy isn't protected.

Second and Third Vaccinations

At 12 weeks old, your puppy will need a second set of core shots, which includes rabies and a booster for distemper. Your vet may also recommend a noncore vaccine for Lyme disease.

Rabies is a serious, often fatal viral illness that most commonly occurs in wild animals like skunks and raccoons. The vaccine will protect your pet in case they are bit by a rabid animal.

Lyme is another illness spread by ticks, and it's on the rise in canines. It's a year-round threat that causes joint swelling and other issues.

Additionally, at 16 weeks your puppy will need a third booster vaccine for distemper.

Six-Month Checkup

Plan to take your puppy in for a six-month checkup. Your vet will check on your puppy's overall growth, development and progress. In addition, your vet may schedule a neutering procedure.

While East Tennessee does not have a mandatory neuter ordinance, it is recommended that you neuter your pet at around six months. This is aimed at reducing the number of abandoned and euthanized pets.

Bringing home a new puppy is a rewarding experience. Appalachian Animal Hospital is here for your pet.

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Canine Epilepsy: What You Need To Know

Thu, 14 Sep 2017 17:14:52 GMT

Canine Epilepsy: What You Need To Know

Canine epilepsy can be a scary thing for you and your family to witness, and of course, it can be scary for your pup too. A seizure in a pet can look different depending on the type of seizure. It can look like a shaking of the head, excessive licking, or a grand mal seizure (full body) seizure. Seizures can last for just a minute or up to several minutes. See below for more information on canine epilepsy and what you need to know.

The Causes of Epilepsy

Canine epilepsy can be caused by a number of different things. It could be because of a tumor, a head trauma, a toxin in the body, or it could just be something that happens for no specific reason. Sometimes your pup may not develop seizures until after two years of age. Your dog may outgrow these seizures, while others may experience them throughout the rest of their life.

Signs and Symptoms

Seizures look different for every dog. Some may have full body seizures while another may only have a partial seizure, meaning it only affects a part of the body. If you notice your dog having a seizure, no matter the type, be sure your dog is in a safe place.

What You Should Do

After making sure your dog is in a safe place, be certain to also clear other animals out from the room. Another dog may get fearful and bite or attack the dog having a seizure. You should also clear the room of any small children. You aren't sure exactly what your dog will do, so it is better to be safe than sorry.

Additionally, you should try and keep the room quiet. A loud noise may scare your pet and could cause him to lash out, or could even worsen the seizure. Keeping the room quiet will help ensure that your pet will feel safe and secure.

Reassure your pet that he is going to be OK. You can do this by repeating his name and telling him that he will be alright. Talking in a soothing voice is sure to help your pet feel comforted.

Keep track of how long the seizure lasts and what type of seizure he is having, such as a full body or partial seizure.

Let your dog outside after the seizure. Your dog may relieve himself while having a seizure and may expel urine or even defecate, especially during a grand mal seizure. If your dog didn't do either of these things, he may need to go out immediately afterwards.

Call your dog's veterinarian after the seizure to report the seizure. Give the office all of the information about the seizure that you noted. The veterinarian may want your dog to be seen, or may just note it in the file in the event of another seizure.

What Happens Next

Your veterinarian may want your dog to be seen for a checkup, or may have you keep records of the seizures in case another seizure happens. If your dog has recurring seizures, he may need to be placed on medication. Medication such as Phenobarbital or Kepra can help reduce the amount of seizures your pet experiences. Your dog may also need to go in for regular checkups or even blood work if the seizures worsen.

Canine seizures can be difficult to watch, but rest assured that there are things you can do to help your pup. Be sure to keep your pet calm, reassure him that he will be alright and contact your veterinarian at Appalachian Animal Hospital about the seizure immediately after it occurs. Keeping track of the seizures will help, so be sure to note when they happen, how often and how long they last.

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7 Household Items That Can Hurt Your Dog

Tue, 11 Jul 2017 17:21:27 GMT

7 Household Items That Can Hurt Your Dog

Your dog is like a member of your family, so you want to keep him safe and healthy. However, you may not be aware of all the household dangers your pooch is surrounded by. There are actually several foods and household products that are toxic to dogs. Dogs are curious creatures and may eat anything that smells good. Here are seven household items that can hurt your dog:

Medication

You should never give your dog medication designed for humans, as they can have dangerous side effects. Tylenol, for example, can cause red blood cell damage and liver failure in dogs. ADD medications, birth control and Advil can also be toxic to dogs. You should never leave your medicine on the table or anywhere else your dog can get to it. Put it away in the medicine cabinet so that there is no chance of your dog getting a hold of it.

Fertilizer

If you have just fertilized your garden, it is important keep your dog far away from it. Fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorous and other chemicals that are toxic to dogs. Many dogs like the smell of fertilizer and might ingest it if they are near it.

Antifreeze

Antifreeze can be found in most households and is extremely dangerous to dogs. It contains ethylene glycol, which damages the kidneys, brain and liver. Dogs who have ingested antifreeze may experience vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, rapid heartbeat and even coma. If your car leaks antifreeze on the ground, be sure to clean it up as soon as possible.

Human Food

It is likely that your pooch has begged you for food as you sat at the dinner table. Dogs love human food, but not all of this food is good for them. In fact, there are certain foods that are toxic to dogs.

Chocolate, in particular, is bad for dogs because it contains theobromine. Dogs can't process this component very quickly, so it builds up to dangerous amounts in their bodies. While giving your dog only a little bit of chocolate will likely only result in an upset belly, a large amount of it can lead to seizures, tremors and other dangerous side effects.

Fat trimmings from meat can also harm dogs. If you feed your dog the fat off of your meat, it can cause pancreatitis. Common symptoms of this condition include vomiting, dehydration, diarrhea and other unpleasant symptoms.

Other harmful foods for dogs include grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, avocados and macadamia nuts.

Cleaning Products

Bleach, window cleaners and other household cleaning products are just as bad for your dog as they are for you. That is why it is crucial to keep these items out of reach for your pooch. After cleaning your floors, for example, keep your dog away from the room until the cleaning products are dry.

Insecticides

Insecticides might keep pesky insects away, but they may be harmful to your dog. If your pooch ingests these insecticides, he may experience a rapid heart rate, vomiting, seizures, muscle tremors and other serious side effects.

Plants

Putting plants inside your house can increase oxygen levels and liven up the room. However, certain plants can be toxic to dogs, such as Arum Lily, Bay Laurel and Begonia. Before you buy a plant for your home, make sure it is not toxic to your furry family member.

The idea of your precious pooch getting poisoned is definitely scary to think about. If your dog does ingest one of these items, take him to the animal hospital as soon as possible. For more information about toxicity in dogs, contact Appalachian Animal Hospital today.

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From Docile to Dangerous: A Dog Owner's Guide to Sudden Developmental Aggression

Wed, 10 May 2017 17:25:28 GMT

From Docile to Dangerous: A Dog Owner's Guide to Sudden Developmental Aggression

As your puppy grows, you get to know their unique personality. Some dogs are full of energy, others are obedient and submissive, and others are curious and careful.

You may be concerned if aggression starts to surface with no explanation. Your once docile companion is now a wild card, upsetting routines and family members. Here's what all dog owners should know about unforeseen personality changes and how to handle them.

Changes in Aggression as Your Dog Ages

First, it's important to realize that the sudden onset of aggressive behavior may not be a sign of a significant personality change.

Instead, it usually indicates a developmental stage of a dog's life. Every day, your dog learns new things and responds to new stimuli. Training, exposure, genetics, and connections to other dogs and humans can play a role in aggressive behaviors. Developmental aggression can manifest with high-stress triggers. For example, as a puppy, your dog may have enjoyed roughhousing. However, as the dog matures into adulthood, these games can become tiresome, and the dog may react more aggressively to show a lack of interest.

Other triggers might include:

Too much activity, especially with other dogs. Female dogs may prefer the company of humans rather than the company of other animals after puppyhood has fully passed. Forcing a shy dog to socialize after it has moved past the playful stage could elicit aggression.
Too much stimulus. Some dogs are working breeds, and if they have too much stimuli at once in work or play, they can "tip over the edge" from excitement to aggression easily.
Exposure to things that have caused pain in the past. Your dog may have been perfectly fine around children until a young child pulled its fur. Now, your dog might retreat from kids and react aggressively if forced to confront them.
Dominant attitude. Some dogs can grow possessive of their family or see themselves as pack leader among the other animals of the house. Something that interrupts this balance, like a new child or another dog, can bring out aggression where none was seen before.

Proper and firm training is the best way to respond to developmental aggression. Dogs learn from reinforced rewards, so if you reward a dog for cowering or hiding, they will continue to do so and feel more threatened when this "safety" is removed.

If you are certain that your dog did not start showing aggression because of changes in environment or preference, it's very important to check with your vet. Aggression can be a sign of a medical problem. Your dog might be in pain or be suffering from an illness that affects how they process or respond to external stimuli.

Response Training

Aggression in dogs does not mean the dog is now a lost cause or a safety hazard. You should take every precaution to make sure people are safe around your dog while working on training.

Here are some training methods you can try:

Avoid triggers. You cannot expect your dog to behave until they have learned how. For example, if you know your dog has become more aggressive in high-energy play situations, stop going to the dog park until your dog has learned to remain calm.
Reinforce calm behavior with rewards. If your dog remains sitting and does not react by barking or growling when another dog walks by, reward your dog with a treat or a pat on the head.
Restrict activities that reinforce bad behavior. For example, if your dog starts to bully another dog at the dog park, immediately remove your dog, cutting the fun short. Exercise your dog privately for the rest of the day, and try the dog park again tomorrow.
Teach your dog how to self-calm. You can begin this training at home. If your dog jumps or barks, donâ€™t react beyond saying "settle" or "calm." As soon as your dog settles by sitting or lying down, reward the behavior. Soon your dog will learn to be calm on command.

You must establish yourself as pack leader to ensure your dog is docile. Be firm and consistent with your dog, and never allow for misbehavior. Inconsistent signals from a master can be confusing and can trigger aggression.

Prevention Techniques

Many dogs show sudden aggression because their needs are not being met. Be sure that your dog is properly exercised, fed, and rested and that your dog feels safe.

For more information on dog aggression, contact us at Appalachian Animal Hospital.

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